Poverty in Australia Essay - 1465 Words

Poverty in Australia Before discussing the extent of poverty in Australia, it is first crucial to mention the difference between absolute poverty and relative poverty. Absolute Poverty is a situation where deprivation is extreme because people do not have access to the basic necessities such as food, clothing, and shelter. In contrast Relative Poverty is a situation in which the incidence of poverty is measured relative to things such as average weekly earnings or income per head. Therefore poverty, as talked about in Australia is the state where income is insufficient to meet the minimum needs of the household or individual. The Poverty Line is the level of income below which the income of the household or individual is†¦show more content†¦Whilst these percentages had changed significantly it was also found that the types of people who were living under the poverty line were still the same. In this report it was found that 75 percent of those living below the poverty line were not in the workforce, and that the aged made up 41 per cent of all Australians that were living in poverty. (Williams, Lawrey 2000) Therefore it is clear that although the poverty line had risen significantly from 1975 to 1987, there has not been an improvement in the percentage of Australians living under the poverty line, but instead this percentage has increased. Between 1975 and 1996, per person, GDP grew by almost 90%, taxes more than doubled, government transfers went up more than 160%, and average household income net of taxes grew by almost 50%. Income grew significantly. The proportion of national income directed via government grew far more significantly. Although there has been some problems with the economy during this period such as unemployment which has grown from 4 per cent to 8.5 percent, also the average duration of unemployment grew from 6 weeks to 52 weeks. Unemployment is seen as one of the possible reasons for the increase in poverty rates, despite the increase in welfare payments. Whilst it is likely that this startling increase in unemployment levels is partly responsible for the increase in poverty, it stillShow MoreRelatedEssay about Class and Poverty in Australia1838 Words   |  8 PagesClass is a key idea related to inequality, prejudice and discrimination in Australian society. It has been considered out of fashion, because some Australian people think that there is no class difference between people in Australia, everyone enjoys equality in society. In fact, the recent de-regulation of the workplace, and the widening gap in access to hospitals, schools and employment opportunities between the rich and poor, have made class more visible in Australian than ever before. Class isRead MorePoverty Is The Problem Of Poverty1159 Words   |  5 PagesPoverty is the issue that many countries are facing and try to figure out a me thod for managing poverty in order to ensure the wellbeing of their citizens, Developed countries like Australia is also confronting a destitution issue in their citizen. Poverty can be characterized from various perspectives, which depend on each country’s standard. Here, poverty can be defined as an economic condition of lacking both money and basic necessities needed to successful in life, particularly for those whoRead More1. Media Report. There Is A Lot Of Poverty Happening Around1363 Words   |  6 Pagesreport There is a lot of poverty happening around the world such as a country called timor leaste, they help out in Thirty Five counties for example South Sudan, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Australia, Central African Republic. Poverty is one of the main problems in underdeveloped countries. Every year, a large number of people from these countries die mainly due to poverty because of the lack of supplies, â€Å"An estimated 41.5 percent of the population is living under the national poverty line in 2005 (UNDP, 2006Read MoreSocial And Economical Concepts Of Sole Parent Families Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesDivision: Sole Parent Families are living on the edge of poverty, with predictions of a 65% increase of sole parent families by 2036, Why are so many Australian sole parent families living so close to or below the calculated poverty line? This essay will firstly provide current and reliable statistics with a brief overview of the identified key social and economical concepts of sole parent families based on ‘Poverty and Exclusion in Modern Australia and (Sociology Regionalism), Secondly I will engageRead MoreThe Health Of Poor People1292 Words   |  6 Pagesaffect everyone (WHO 2014). Psychosocial: Neo material: Measurements of poverty: Poverty is defined as the pronounced deprivation of well-being, or the inability to satisfy one s basic needs.( Australian Council of Social Service 2012) http://www.acoss.org.au/uploads/ACOSS%20Poverty%20Report%202012_Final.pdf Poverty can be measured by poverty line. Australian Council of Social Services defines poverty line as a relative concept used to describe the people in a society that cannot affordRead MoreWhy Australia Has An Aid Program1170 Words   |  5 PagesWHY AUSTRALIA HAS AN AID PROGRAM Australia’s aid program was developed in 1974 under the Whitlam Government and is known as AusAid. AusAid was formed in order to provide countries that are worse off than Australia aid, to help them out and in turn, help out Australia. Benefits to Australia Australia’s aid program has many benefits to the Australian people and our economy. The aid program is used to promote Australia’s national interests through contributing to economic growth and poverty reductionRead MoreDevelopment Challenges Of The Vietnam War1193 Words   |  5 Pageshas improved greatly with strong economic growth and reducing poverty, however its in Australias national interest to give aid to Vietnam as it one of Australias most important and valued regional partners. AusAID says: â€Å" Although Vietnam has reached lower Middle Income Country status, more than 33 million people still live on less than $2 per day. Most live in rural and remote communities with few services. Helping Vietnam overcome poverty and gain sustainable development is in Australia’s nationalRead MoreAustralian Aboriginal Culture : Australia1323 Words   |  6 PagesAustralian Aboriginals Culture The Aboriginals are the indigenous people from Australia, and they are the oldest living culture in the history of the world (Australian Government 2008). Their ability to adapt and change over time are one of the reasons why their culture has survived for so long (Australian Government 2008). The indigenous communities in Australia kept their culture alive for so long by passing down their knowledge of arts, rituals, and performances from one generation to anotherRead MoreInequality in Australia Essay1265 Words   |  6 Pagescategorised as being in relative poverty. Relative poverty as defined by L. Kirkwood, I. Searle, T. Cronk, D. Cave and J. Swiericzuk as the situation of people whose income and lifestyle has fallen below, by more than a certain degree, the average income and lifestyle enjoyed by the rest of society. The upper and lower quintile is represented by 20 percent, however over the last two decades Australians are noticing a change in the gap between inequalities. In Australia a study by the Australian BureauRead MoreGlobalization Has Changed The Economic Condition Of A Country Or The Lives Of People995 Words   |  4 Pagesagricultural field, but now they can earn much more in the factories. Secondly, there is the free trade agreement of China with Australia. Free trade is the unrestricted purchase and sale of goods and services between countries beyond tariffs, duties and quotas. Each country exchanges their specialized goods to each other. For example, China specializes in electronics and Australia specializes in iron ore, they would exchange those goods through free trade agreements between each other. Chinese trade became

Nike Organization Management Report Nike Company

Nike Organization Management Report Abstract Organizations cultures are essential elements for the sake of management. Whereas on its own cannot be active in the running and management of the cooperate, other components such as management styles, technology, organization size and market demand must be combined to make cooperate management easy. Nike Company administrative unit though has complicated structure format; their competent managers have what it takes to balance variables within its management circles and bring about stability within itself. The paper studies how various organization factors of market demand, management style, and organization culture affects the running of Nike Company operation. The paper’s objectives With†¦show more content†¦As Nike Company forms the case study for the analysis, the paper will investigate how suitable the company has been able to strike the balance both on the market and within its operational structures. Literature review Organization culture can be the source of competitive advantage of a given cooperate. A sustained culture that is sensitive to the success of the organization will give it the capacity to compete effectively on the market platform (Goetsch Davis, 2014). Its production besides the ability to create confidence among the customers will be high due to the culture adopted by the organization. On the other hand, the type of technology adopted by the organization has a direct impact on the capacity of production, besides the size of the organization (Fang, et al. 2013). Large organization with suitable technology will quickly attain the high level of performance as compared to those with undesirable technology and in small size nature. On the similar note, since the market size determines the production capacity of a given organization, a company with a large market size are ever having large scale of production to tally with the level of customer demand (Johanson Ma ttsson, 2015). Therefore, such is different for the organization with the small scale of production. Their capacity of production is always low given that marker scale of relatively small. Organization culture Nikes organization culture is based on the ethical values that promote itsShow MoreRelatedEssay on Nike Case Study743 Words   |  3 Pages1. A decision to retain an in-house arm of agency Weiden amp; Kennedy by Nike exemplify the concept of organizational design by allowing Nike use the agency’s creative designers to focus solely on Nike work, giving them un-parallel access to executives, researchers and anyone else who might provide Nike advertisers with their next inspiration for marketing greatness before listening to any other organization. Having the agency in the building is having them at their disposal at anytime they needRead MoreUnethical Business Practice: Nike1499 Words   |  6 Pagesmajor role in these challenges that are faced by Nike. As we know that government laws and regulations differ from country to country and this makes manufacturing of products very difficult challenge for the international companies like Nike. The host governmen ts have laws concerns against consumer protection, information and labeling, employment, wages and salaries and safety of the workers who work in those firms. The international organizations must keep these rules and regulations in their mindsRead MoreSocial responsibility and Ethics in International Business Essay1392 Words   |  6 Pagessurroundings the organization will be operating in the host country. Additionally, as described by Gupta and Govindarajan, â€Å"the success of companies in exploiting emerging opportunities and tackling their accompanying challenges relies heavily on how deeply they understand the dynamics of their operating environment† (as cited by Abebe, Elmuti, Minnis, 2005, p. 1024). Social responsibility and ethics Global expansion has developed a strategic imperative for nearly all large organizations and their managersRead MoreInternal and External Factors1553 Words   |  7 PagesAffecting the Functions of Management Both internal and external factors can affect the four functions of management differently. Some of the obvious internal factors would be such things as the company’s own strengths and weaknesses, which could include values, goals, skills, and even the attitudes of manager and the workers in the organization. Other factors can include the different tasks that the organization chooses as well as their resources and even the technology can be an internalRead MoreThe Theme Of Nike Foreign Exchange Exposure Essay1038 Words   |  5 PagesI. Introduction The purpose of this report is to analyze the theme of NIKE foreign exchange exposure. In this research, NIKE financial report 2014 will be used a fundamental source to analyse the break down of revenue according to market or segments of Nike. Nike Enterprise possesses heaps of segments all over the world such as North America, Central Eastern Europe, Greater China, Japan, and Emerging Markets. In addition, there are also manifold merchandises manufactured and distributed beyondRead MoreNike s Sustainable Business And Innovation Strategy Essay1669 Words   |  7 PagesCompany Overview NIKE, Inc. (Nike) is a publicly traded American multinational company in the sportswear and apparel industry. In 2016 Nike Brand sales covered 47% of total revenue in the U.S. market and 53% of the market internationally. These figures show they are clear market leaders over their main competitors Adidas, Under Armour and Puma. For the fiscal year 2016; total revenues were a record high $32.4b and net income was $3.76b, up 6% and 15% respectively from 2015, showing a very strongRead MoreNike CSR Analysis1581 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ CSR Analysis and Impact on Operations Nike has a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that includes its commitment to the environment and is a signatory of the UN Global Compact. Nike has created a team of sustainability managers led by an independent director. Its environmental goals include producing eco-friendly products and minimizing its environmental impact through the reduction of greenhouse gases, organic solvents and PVCs. Nike acknowledges the difficulty of tracking environmentalRead MoreEnvironmental Scan Essays952 Words   |  4 PagesNanette Guffey MGT/ 498 – Strategic Management Richard Haines September 17th, 2012 Environmental scanning is an organization’s strategic management and is actual important to the corporation. Environmental scanning is getting-together data for the external and the internal of the company. A SWOTT is the paramount technique to gather the data. A SWOTT isRead MoreThe Contemporary Challenges Of Outsourcing1244 Words   |  5 PagesMatthew Butler December 2nd 2014 Contemporary management Professor Beehner M.P.A Contemporary Challenge Essay Outsourcing â€Å"Outsourcing is the transfer of control of a process or product to an outside supplier†(Hasan). For this assignment, please identify a contemporary management challenge (e.g. diversity, globalism, ethics social responsibility, etc.). Then, identify a company or organization that you believe has been impacted by this contemporary challenge. Write a minimum four-page paperRead MoreNike Macro Environmental Analysis Essay699 Words   |  3 PagesPA1: Nike - Environmental Marketing Analysis Mahendranath Gunti BUS 510 - Marketing Management Westcliff University Instructor: Dr. Geraldine Goodstone Nike is a global brand headquartered in the United States, Europe, and the Asia Pacific region, specialized in the manufacturing of athletic apparel, footwear, accessories and equipment. Nike products can be found in over 20,000 retail stores. This paper focuses on the six macroeconomic factors (political, Economic, Social, Technology, Legal

How Post-World War Ii Technology Changed America Free Essays

How Post-World War II Technology Changed America 5/3/2012 AMH 2020- Yellow Class Angelika Vasquez Professor Brian Milner During the post-World War II era everything in our nation seemed to change. The post-World War II era had significant technological advances that changed politics, the economy, and the way people interacted with one another. Three of the biggest technological advances during this era were the introduction of the atomic bomb, television, and space race technology. We will write a custom essay sample on How Post-World War Ii Technology Changed America or any similar topic only for you Order Now 945 to 1949, the Atomic bomb changed politics and introduced the military industrial complex. Television, in the 1950’s, changed the way people thought. During the 1960’s there were many new space race technologies introduced that changed the way Americans received information. The atomic bomb, television, and space race technology significantly changed America. Atomic Bomb Cold War- Julius and Ethel Rosenberg After Dwight D. Eisenhower left office, he warned about the growing influence of the military-industrial complex, in American government and life. The military-industrial complex was first coined by Eisenhower, during his farewell address in 1961. This complex defines the combined effort of big business and the military to press for an ever-increasing share of national resources for the development of new weapons. Many politicians during this time believed that the military-industrial complex promoted policies that were not in the best interest for America, and that the growth of the military-industrial complex could perhaps undermine American democracy. The Cold War had created a warfare state. Because of the atomic bomb, civil defense drills required people to crawl under their desks at work or school; high schools named their football teams â€Å"The Atoms†; and songwriters wrote about the end of the world. Movies warned of the dangers of the bomb or made grim jokes about the fate of humanity. In the late 1940’s, faced with the possibility of a nuclear war, Americans began building bomb shelters. Bomb shelters were built in either your backyard or your basement that were meant to offer substantial protection. Television By the late 1950’s, almost ninety percent of American homes had a television set. Television transformed the way Americans did politics. During the Kennedy versus Nixon election, television played a key role in their election campaigns. During the Kennedy-Nixon debates, Kennedy had more of an appeal than Nixon. Although campaigns were already relying less on political parties and more on money before the introduction of the television, television helped accelerate this idea. John F. Kennedy emerged with a disputable national vote plurality over Richard M. Nixon by a razor’s edge of . 7 percent in popular vote (49. 72% to 49. 55%) that converted into a 303 to 219 Electoral College victory. Some historians believe that without the television, Kennedy would not have won the 1960 election. In fact, John F. Kennedy himself stated that, â€Å"we wouldn’t have had a prayer without that gadget. † Besides affecting politics, television also transformed American cul ture. The average American viewer spent a little over five hours a day in front of a television screen. American television was paid for by private enterprise, unlike Europe’s government financed television. During the mid 1950’s advertisers spent an estimate ten billion dollars to push their advertisements on the air. Television transformed American culture into a consumer culture. Television also changed the way Americans live, and the ideology which Americans lived by. Popular television series, such as Leave It To Beaver, portrayed the ideal family as a male breadwinner, a woman full-time homemaker, and three or four children. On television, married women did not have paying jobs and depended on their husbands. Americans began getting married at a younger age and the birthrate soared. Space Race Technology Microwaves Cell Phones Home Computer Bibliography â€Å"Atomic Culture. † Social Culture. http://www. centennialofflight. gov/essay/Social/atomic_culture/SH23. htm (accessed May 3, 2012). Renka, Russell. â€Å"The 1960 Kennedy v. Nixon Election. † The Modern Presidency. cstl-cla. semo. edu/renka/ui320-75/presidents/kennedy/1960_election. asp (accessed May 3, 2012). Roark, James L.. Understanding the American promise: a brief history. Boston, MA: Bedford/St. Martins, 2011. ——————————————– [ 1 ]. Roark, James L.. Understanding the American promise: a brief history. Boston, MA: Bedford/St. Martins, 2011. 717. [ 2 ]. â€Å"Atomic Culture. † Social Culture. http://www. centennialofflight. gov/essay/Social/atomic_culture/SH23. htm (accessed May 3, 2012). [ 3 ]. Renka, Russell. â€Å"The 1960 Kennedy v. Nixon Election. † The Modern Presidency. cstl-cla. semo. edu/renka/ui320-75/presidents/kennedy/1960_election. asp (accessed May 3, 2012). [ 4 ]. Roark, James L.. Understanding the American promise: a brief history. Boston, MA: Bedford/St. Martins, 2011. 765. [ 5 ]. IBID, 764. How to cite How Post-World War Ii Technology Changed America, Essay examples

Clamence Is Not Alone Essay Example For Students

Clamence Is Not Alone Essay The Fall, a 1957 novel written by Nobel Prize winner Albert Camus, is a story based on confession. The main character, Jean-Baptiste Clamence, portrays himself to be the epitome of good citizenship and acceptable behavior and now he has come to face the reality that his existence has been deeply seated in hypocrisy. Clamence also openly enjoys the wealth of cheap dreams that the prostitutes and bars his Amsterdam home has to offer. In a bar called Mexico City, Clamence begins to recall his life as a respected lawyer, supposedly immune to judgment. There are different theories on whether Clamence recalls his life to himself or to another person, but it is in fact a random acquaintance from the bar that Clamence shares stories of his lifes triumphs and failures. While Clamence is in the bar, he asks another person who is trying to order a drink if he may offer his services without running the risk of intruding because unless the man authorizes him to perform his services, the bartender will not guess that he wants gin. The service Clamence is referring to is his ability to speak Dutch, the only language the bartender speaks and understands. What suggests that Clamence is speaking to another person in the bar is the fact that if someone wants to do something, they do not need to be given permission by himself. If a person feels they are not allowed to do something, it is because one of two reasons. One, the person might feel the action is inappropriate and that would directly deal with that persons set of morals and discipline. Secondly, the person might not be allowed to perform the task by the person it would deal with and that would have to do with power of authority. Also, if Clamence was alone and tried to order the gin for himself, there is no reason for him needing help from some other person to order the drink if he is capable of communicating with the bartender. The second instance suggesting an acquaintance again happens in a bar when Clamence is invited to sit with the man he ordered the gin for. Clamence responds by saying Thank you, Id accept if I were not sure of being a nuisance. You are too kind. Then I shall bring my glass over beside yours. Clamence can not be alone and talking to himself. There is already a drink set down on the table and Clamence said he is going to set his drink next to it. Now if both the drinks were Clamences, then the drinks would both be his and that would leave no other drinks on the table. Since he said yours, that means that some other person has possession or ownership of that drink. A third instance of an acquaintance being present occurs when Clamence is talking about his experiences while he was visiting Greece. Clamence later asks the question, By the way, do you know Greece? What should we do there, I ask you? Clamence goes on to explain that in Greece the males are often found striding along the sidewalks, his fingers locked in those of his friend. Jokingly, Clamence asks , Would you take my hand in the streets of Paris? Clamence is indubitably with another person at this point. By asking what should we do, this implies that two people are present. If Clamence was by himself, the question should be asked from a first person point of view, what should I do. The second inquiry about joining hands is also directed towards another person. .u4807adeb3acc21ac65a87394a85574f0 , .u4807adeb3acc21ac65a87394a85574f0 .postImageUrl , .u4807adeb3acc21ac65a87394a85574f0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4807adeb3acc21ac65a87394a85574f0 , .u4807adeb3acc21ac65a87394a85574f0:hover , .u4807adeb3acc21ac65a87394a85574f0:visited , .u4807adeb3acc21ac65a87394a85574f0:active { border:0!important; } .u4807adeb3acc21ac65a87394a85574f0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4807adeb3acc21ac65a87394a85574f0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4807adeb3acc21ac65a87394a85574f0:active , .u4807adeb3acc21ac65a87394a85574f0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4807adeb3acc21ac65a87394a85574f0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4807adeb3acc21ac65a87394a85574f0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4807adeb3acc21ac65a87394a85574f0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4807adeb3acc21ac65a87394a85574f0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4807adeb3acc21ac65a87394a85574f0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4807adeb3acc21ac65a87394a85574f0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4807adeb3acc21ac65a87394a85574f0 .u4807adeb3acc21ac65a87394a85574f0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4807adeb3acc21ac65a87394a85574f0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Euthanasia In The United States EssayIf Clamence is directing the question towards himself, the same principals of ownership and possession need to be used. Later on in the story, Clamence has a secret that he reveals to his friend from the bar. Clamence says that the only relief he gets in life is from women and alcohol. Ill reveal this secret to you he says and then instructs the person to make use of it as if it were a piece of advice. By Clamence calling his advice a secret, this serves as concrete evidence that another person is present. A secret is something that is concealed from others. Clamence can not keep something concealed from his own knowledge, so in order to reveal a secret, another person assumed to have no knowledge of the information needs to be present. Towards the end of the story, Clamence develops a fever that he is treating with gin. At this point, someone goes to pay him a visit. Clamence states that he is embarrassed to be in bed when you arrive. This quote clearly states that Clamence is in one location and another person enters this place unexpectedly and catches him by surprise, thus causing the embarrassment of possibly an unkempt house or a unattractive personal appearance due to the sickness. The reason why there are two people present is because Clamence says you which means he is addressing some one else. Although different theories on whether or not Clamence is alone when he recalls his life may exist, it is in fact an acquaintance that he shares his life with. In order for Camus choice of wording that deal with ownership and possession and by definition of key words such as secret to be used in accordance with rules of proper grammar, another person must be present for the meaning of the words to be applied correctly.